|
WHILE RANKING THE SYMPTOMS HAHNEMANN’S THREE RULES SHOULD BE
CONSIDERED.
After thorough case taking the next job is classification and
ranking of symptoms. A similimum by totality is not an arithmetic
analog. But according to the HAHNEMANN's advice we have to take
all the symptoms of a case as if it were the only one. The true
hahnemannian examines each case to get the symptoms that
distinguish the present case from all others. We have to observe
the strictest individualization, through identification of
characteristic symptoms of the case. By collecting all and every
symptom and particularly the so called unnatural and
distinguished, we obtain the characteristics.
HAHNEMANN’S First rule is that the characteristics of the case
must be similar to the characteristics of the drug. In other
words, the symptoms of a case and the symptoms of a medicine must
not only be alike, one by one, but in the both same symptoms must
also be of a like rank. Characteristics symptoms of the only
curative remedy must correspond to the characteristic symptoms of
the patient. This is one of the most important rules of our
school.
HAHNEMANN has given us the Second rule in his section on chronic
diseases. The recovery or direction of cure should be from with in
outward, from up downward, from most essential organs to the less
essential from brain and the nervous outwards and down to the most
outwards and the lowest of all organs, to the skin. The ranking of
symptoms should be done basing on this doctrine.
HAHNEMANN Third rule is the symptoms recently developed are the
first to yield: and the older symptoms disappear last as such the
latest symptom should given higher rank. Suppose a patient
experienced various symptoms in terms of a,b,c,d,e., the direction
of cure should be in the order of e,d,c,b,a. Therefore the new
symptoms are always of the highest rank, even if apparently
unimportant .
During the examination of the sick, we must inquire as much as
possible, in which order, according to them, did the different
symptoms make their first appearance.
After such a careful and complete examination of a case, we must
arrange our collection of symptoms according to their value, that
is their importance as indicative, and we must bring such as have
appeared later, in the foreground, of course without neglecting
the others, and even the oldest. Further, we must compare when
selecting a medicine, and find whether the one to be chosen has a
characteristic similarity, particularly with the symptoms which
appeared last.
If the patient had been drugged by the old school, we must direct
our antidotes principally against the last given drugs. For
instance, against abuse of alcohol or aromatics, Nux vomica;
against tea, Pulsatilla or Thuya; against quinine, Pulsatilla,
etc.,
In every chronic case, after a well-chosen medicine has had time
to improve the case, and ceases to do good, we have to make a new
examination to obtain a full image of the new state of the sick;
we must again inquire particularly about newly appearing symptoms.
As we will find in almost all carefully observed cases, that the
new symptoms correspond to the last applied medicine, and as we
know, a repetition of the same drug would only aggravate, without
giving relief, particularly if general characteristics, viz., with
regard to times of day, sides of the body, or other localities,
have changed, or if other general with regard to such new
symptoms, considering them as the most indicative, or of high
rank.
If we have succeeded in restoring a chronic case of long standing,
and the symptoms have disappeared in the reverse order of their
appearance, we can dismiss the case with full confidence as; being
cured, and not being in danger of returning again; if not, we had
better tell the patient, even if he should be satisfied with the
partial cure, that he may, before long, be sick again.
|